Danish Pronouns
Learning the
Danish Pronouns is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation. The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Danish language. But first we need to know what the role of Pronouns is in the structure of the grammar in Danish.
Danish pronouns include personal pronouns (refer to the persons speaking, the persons spoken to, or the persons or things spoken about), indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns (connect parts of sentences) and reciprocal or reflexive pronouns (in which the object of a verb is being acted on by verb’s subject). Here are some examples:
English Pronouns |
Danish Pronouns |
Pronouns |
Pronominer |
I |
Jeg |
you |
du |
he |
han |
she |
hun |
we |
vi |
they |
de |
|
|
me |
mig |
you |
du |
him |
ham |
her |
hende |
us |
os |
them |
dem |
|
|
my |
min |
your |
Deres |
his |
hans |
her |
hende |
our |
vores |
their |
deres |
|
|
mine |
mine |
yours |
Deres |
his |
hans |
hers |
hendes |
ours |
vores |
theirs |
deres |
As you can see from the example above, the structure of the Pronouns in Danish has a logical pattern. Locate the Pronouns above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in Dansk.
List of Pronouns in Danish
Below is a list of the Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reciprocal or reflexive pronouns in Danish placed in a table. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Danish vocabulary.
English Pronouns |
Danish Pronouns |
I speak |
Jeg taler |
you speak |
du taler |
he speaks |
han taler |
she speaks |
hun taler |
we speak |
vi taler |
they speak |
de taler |
|
|
give me |
give mig |
give you |
give dig |
give him |
give ham |
give her |
give hende |
give us |
give os |
give them |
give dem |
|
|
my book |
min bog |
your book |
Deres bog |
his book |
hans bog |
her book |
hendes bog |
our book |
vores bog |
their book |
deres bog |
Danish Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
with en words |
with et words |
with plural words |
my / mine |
min |
mit |
mine |
your / yours |
din |
dit |
dine |
his / her / its / their |
sin |
sit |
sine |
his / his |
hans |
hans |
hans |
her / hers |
hendes |
hendes |
hendes |
its / its |
dens |
dens |
dens |
our / ours |
vores |
vores |
vores |
your / yours |
deres |
deres |
deres |
their / theirs |
deres |
deres |
deres |
The same forms are used for possessive adjectives that are used directly before nouns and for possessive pronouns that replace a noun. For example,
this is my car and
this is mine would be translated as
det her er min bil and
det her er min.
Sin,
sit and
sine can only be used when the third person possessive adjective refers to the subject of the same clause. These words can be translated as his, her, its or their. Generally, if you cannot insert “own” after the possessive adjective in English, you cannot use sin/sit/sine.
Per besøger sin mor. = Per visits his (own) mother. (Sin refers back to Per.)
Eva ringer til hans mor. = Eva calls his mother. (Hans refers to Per, not Eva.)
]]>