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CHINESE PRONOUNS

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CHINESE PRONOUNS There are just three basic pronouns in spoken Mandarin: I, me – wǒ – 我 You – nǐ – 你 He, Him / She, Her / It – tā Plurals Plurals are formed by adding ‘men’ at the end of the pronoun: We, Us – wǒ men – 我們 You – nǐ men – 你們 They, Them – tā men – 他們 When speaking to elders or someone in authority, it is more polite to address them formally with nín 您 instead of the less formal nǐ – 你. Wǒ – 我 I am a student. ►Wǒ shì xuéshēng. 我是學生｡ I like ice cream. ►Wǒ xǐhuān bīngqílín. 我喜歡冰淇淋｡ Nǐ – 你 Are you a student? ►Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma? 你是學生嗎? Do you like ice cream?     ►Nǐ xǐhuan bīngqílín ma? 你喜歡冰淇淋嗎? Tā – 她 She is a doctor. ►Tā shì yīshēng. 她是醫生｡ She likes coffee. ►Tā xǐhuan kāfēi. 她喜歡咖啡｡ She doesn’t have a car. ►Tā méi yǒu chē. 她沒有車｡ Wǒmen – 我們 We are students. ►Wǒmen shì xuéshēng. 我們是學生｡ We like ice cream. ►Wǒmen xǐhuan bīngqílín.]]>

How to Learn Chinese

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Interested in learning Mandarin Chinese? You’re not alone. Mandarin is one of the most popular languages for business, travel, and pleasure.Learning to speak Chinese isn’t rocket science. There are some things you can do to make it painless or nearly so. Many people think that learning Mandarin Chinese is difficult. There is no doubt that it is definitely challenging to learn Chinese characters  that can take years to master. Learning to speak Mandarin Chinese, however, is fairly simple because there are none of the verb conjugations that are found in many Western languages. Tonal Language Mandarin Chinese is a tonal language, which means that the pitch of a syllable can change its meaning. There are four tones in spoken Mandarin: high; rising; falling and rising; and falling. These kinds of tones are also used in English for emphasis or inflection, but Mandarin tones are entirely different. The tones are the most difficult part of spoken Mandarin, but once the concept is absorbed, Mandarin vocabulary and grammar is surprisingly easy. Mandarin has four distinct tones which are used to clarify the meaning of words. Proper use of the tones is essential for speaking and understanding the language. Tones should be practiced right from the beginning of your Mandarin study. When learning new vocabulary you must memorize the proper tone, otherwise the word is only half-learned. Pinyin Most people hold back learning Chinese characters until they have at least a basic understanding of the spoken langauge. Fortunately, there is an alternative way of reading and writing Mandarin that is based on the Western (Roman) alphabet – Romanization.   Romanization transposes the sounds of spoken Chinese into the Roman alphabet so that learners can read and write the language. There are several systems of Romanization, but the most popular is Pinyin.      ]]>

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