IELTS Classroom:Writing-Linking Words

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Discover the smartest way of scoring 7+Bands in IELTS in Coimbatore and optimise you overall performance in IELTS Exams.

Linking & Connecting Words

It is essential

al to understand how Linking Words, as a part of speech, can be used to combine ideas in writing – and thus ensure that ideas within sentences and paragraphs are elegantly connected – for the benefit of the reader. This will help to improve your writing (e.g. essay, comment, summary (scientific) review, (research) paper, letter, abstract, report, thesis, etc.). It is also fundamental to be aware of the sometimes subtle meaning of these “small” words within the English language.

“Linking Words” is used as a term to denote a class of English words which are employed to link or connect parts of speech or even whole sentences. They are also called connecting words. There are 2 categories of Linking Words (or Connecting Words):

Conjunctions

and

Transition Words

Relations Between Words

A concept is an idea – and what is an idea? A thought which is in or on our mind. And what is that? Arguably, even more difficult to describe – if not impossible. So, to make it easier, how do we express ideas? With words – and more often than not – with attitude, gesture, movement, and any other kind of physiological behavior. So, a concept can be expressed as something between a single word, and an elaborate and in extenso described philosophy. A concept by itself does not necessarily communicate a clear, unambiguous, understandable meaning. Therefore, especially in written communication, it is more than helpful, to use words, which can join ideas (expressed in different words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs). For this, we need linking words or linking phrases. These are a set of words used to join concepts and to express the relationships between concepts. Depending on the linking words selected, the connection between the concepts becomes more apparent, clear, vivid, self-explanatory, definite or on the contrary, more nebulous, vague, inexplicit, ambiguous or obscure.

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IELTS Writing-Transition Words

Classroom - IELTS, Learn IELTS & TOEFL / By Vaikundamoni

Transitional Words & Phrases

Using transitional words and phrases in IELTS Writing

Use of Transition words and phrases helps papers read more smoothly, and at the same time allows the reader to flow more smoothly from one point to the next. Transitions enhance logical organization and understandability and improve the connections between thoughts. They indicate relations, whether within a sentence, paragraph, or paper. This list illustrates categories of “relationships” between ideas, followed by words and phrases that can make the connections: Addition: also, again, as well as, besides, coupled with, furthermore, in addition, likewise, moreover, similarly

When there is a trusting relationship coupled with positive reinforcement, the partners will be able to overcome difficult situations.

Consequence: accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, for this purpose, hence, otherwise, so then, subsequently, therefore, thus, thereupon, wherefore

Highway traffic came to a stop as a result of an accident that morning.

Contrast and Comparison: contrast, by the same token, conversely, instead, likewise, on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, rather, similarly, yet, but, however, still, nevertheless, in contrast

The children were very happy. On the other hand, and perhaps more importantly, their parents were very proactive in providing good care.

Direction: here, there, over there, beyond, nearly, opposite, under, above, to the left, to the right, in the distance

She scanned the horizon for any sign though in the distance she could not see the surprise coming her way.

Diversion: by the way, incidentally

He stumbled upon the nesting pair incidentally found only on this hill.

Emphasis above all, chiefly, with attention to, especially, particularly, singularly

The Quakers gathered each month with attention to deciding the business of their Meeting.

Exception: aside from, barring, beside, except, excepting, excluding, exclusive of, other than, outside of, save

Consensus was arrived at by all of the members exclusive of those who could not vote.

Exemplifying: chiefly, especially, for instance, in particular, markedly, namely, particularly, including, specifically, such as

Some friends and I drove up the beautiful coast chiefly to avoid the heat island of the city.

Generalizing: as a rule, as usual, for the most part, generally, generally speaking, ordinarily, usually

There were a few very talented artists in the class, but for the most part the students only wanted to avoid the alternative course.

Illustration: for example, for instance, for one thing, as an illustration, illustrated with, as an example, in this case

The chapter provided complex sequences and examples illustrated with a very simple schematic diagram.

Similarity: comparatively, coupled with, correspondingly, identically, likewise, similar, moreover, together with

The research was presented in a very dry style though was coupled with examples that made the audience tear up.

Restatement: in essence, in other words, namely, that is, that is to say, in short, in brief, to put it differently

In their advertising business, saying things directly was not the rule. That is to say, they tried to convey the message subtly though with creativity.

Sequence: at first, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, at the same time, for now, for the time being, the next step, in time, in turn, later on, meanwhile, next, then, soon, the meantime, later, while, earlier, simultaneously, afterward, in conclusion, with this in mind,

The music had a very retro sound but at the same time incorporated a complex modern rhythm.

Summarizing: after all, all in all, all things considered, briefly, by and large, in any case, in any event, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, in short, in summary, in the final analysis, in the long run, on balance, to sum up, to summarize, finally

She didn’t seem willing to sell the car this week, but in any case I don’t get paid until the end of the month.

Using transitional words and phrases in IELTS Writing

Transition Words and Phrases

This structured list of commonly used English transition words — approximately 200, can be considered as quasi complete. It can be used (by students and teachers alike) to find the right expression. English transition words are essential, since they not only connect ideas, but also can introduce a certain shift, contrast or opposition, emphasis or agreement, purpose, result or conclusion, etc. in the line of argument. The transition words and phrases have been assigned only once to somewhat artificial categories, although some words belong to more than one category.

There is some overlapping with preposition and postposition, but for the purpose of clarity and completeness of this concise guide, I did not differentiate.

Agreement / Addition / Similarity

The transition words like also, in addition, and, likewise, add information, reinforce ideas, and express agreement with preceding material

in the first place not only … but also

as a matter of fact in like manner in addition

coupled with in the same fashion / way first, second, third in the light of not to mention IELTS Training

to say nothing of equally important by the same token

again

together with of course likewise comparatively correspondingly similarly furthermore additionally

Opposition / Limitation / Contradiction

Transition phrases like but, rather and or, express that there is evidence to the contrary or point out alternatives, and thus introduce a change the line of reasoning

(and) yet

while albeit besides as much as even though

although instead whereas despite conversely otherwise however rather

List of Transition Words

Transition Words are also sometimes called (or put in the category of) Connecting Words.

Please download the Transition Words as Pdf

Usage of Transition Words in Essays

Transition words and phrases are vital devices for essays, papers or other literary compositions. They improve the connections and transitions between sentences and paragraphs. They thus give the text a logical organization and structure (see also: a List of Synonyms). All English transition words and phrases (sometimes also called ‘conjunctive adverbs’) do the same work as coordinating conjunctions: they connect two words, phrases or clauses together and thus the text is easier to read and the coherence is improved. Usage: transition words are used with a special rule for punctuation: a semicolon or a period is used after the first ‘sentence’, and a comma is almost always used to set off the transition word from the second ‘sentence’.

Example 1: People use 43 muscles when they frown; however, they use only 28 muscles when they smile.

Example 2: However, transition words can also be placed at the beginning of a new paragraph or sentence – not only to indicate a step forward in the reasoning, but also to relate the new material to the preceding thoughts.

Use a semicolon to connect sentences, only if the group of words on either side of the semicolon is a complete sentence each (both must have a subject and a verb, and could thus stand alone as a complete thought).]]>

IELTS Exam Preparation

Classroom - IELTS, Learn IELTS & TOEFL / By Vaikundamoni

The Best IELTS Centre in Coimbatore for IELTS Exam Preparation, Training and Developing English Communication Skills.

Best IELTS Preparation and Training in Coimbatore. Lingua World offers the best IELTS Training in Coimbatore.

Plus Points of the IELTS Training:

Individualized and personalized training
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
A structured method of teaching
Developing Communication Skills
Structured Materials

IELTS TEST FORMAT:

There are two test options in the IELTS Exams:Academic and General

The Academic Exams measure the English language proficiency needed for an academic, higher learning environment.

IELTS General Exams measure the English language proficiency in a practical, everyday context. The candidates are to take the option depending upon the requirements of the organisation they are applying to. The IELTS test consists of four components: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. You will take the Listening, Reading and Writing tests all on the same day, one after the other, with no breaks in between. Depending on your test centre, your Speaking test may be on the same day as the other three tests, or up to seven days before or after that. The total test time is under three hours.

Best IELTS Preparation and Training in Coimbatore

Both versions of IELTS (Academic and General Training) cover all four language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. Here is an outline of each of the papers.

Listening

(Duration: 30 minutes) You will listen to four recorded texts – monologues and conversations by a range of native speakers – and write the answers to a series of questions. These include, among other things, questions that test your ability to understand main ideas and detailed factual information It includes obviously, ability to understand the opinions and attitudes of speakers, ability to understand the purpose of what is said and ability to follow the development of ideas. You will hear a variety of voices and native-speaker accents. Moreover, you will hear each section only once. IELTS Reading, Writing, Listening , Speaking

Please note: The Listening component is the same for both Academic and General Training versions. Section 1 In the first section there will be a conversation between two people set in an everyday social context, e.g. a conversation in a travel agency. Section 2 On the other hand, the second section deals with a monologue set in an everyday social context, e.g. a speech about local facilities. Section 3 The third section may be in the form of a conversation between up to four people set in an educational or training context, e.g. a university tutor and a student discussing an assignment. Section 4 A monologue on an academic subject, e.g. a university lecture will be the focus in the fourth section. For improving the pronunciation of the participants special audio-video sessions are conducted on a regular basis. Such sessions particularly help improve the accent and pronunciation of the candidates. In the process, the overall communication skills of the IELTS candidates are enhanced.

Reading

(Duration: 60 minutes) The Reading component consists of 40 questions. A variety of question types is used in order to test a wide range of reading skills. These include reading for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail, skimming, understanding logical argument and recognising writers’ opinions, attitudes and purpose. Reading – Academic version

The Academic version includes three long texts, which range from the descriptive and factual to the discursive and analytical. The texts are essentially authentic and are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers. These are normally selected for a non-specialist audience but are recognisably appropriate for anyone who enters undergraduate or postgraduate courses or seeks professional registration.

Reading – General Training

The General Training version requires one to read extracts from books, magazines, newspapers, notices, advertisements, company handbooks and guidelines. These are materials you are likely to encounter on a daily basis in an English-speaking environment. Reading is one of the hardest areas in IELTS Preparation. As performance in Reading Paper decides the overall performance of the candidate special care has to be taken and more focus must be attached to this training part. We have,therefore, framed the IELTS Reading module in such a way as to enable the candidates to perform very well in the Reading paper.

Writing

( Duration: 60 minutes)

Writing – Academic

The Writing component of the Academic version includes two tasks. Topics are of general interest to, and suitable for, anyone entering undergraduate or postgraduate studies or seeking professional registration. Task 1 You will be presented with a graph, table, chart or diagram and are asked to describe, summarise or explain the information in your own words. You may be asked to describe and explain data, describe the stages of a process, how something works or describe an object or event. Task 2 You will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. Responses to both tasks must be written in a formal style.

Writing – General Training version

The Writing component of the General Training version includes two tasks, which are based on topics of general interest. Task 1 You will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal or formal in style.

Task 2 You will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. The essay can be slightly more personal in style than the Academic Writing Task 2 essay. Writing is a well-refined art requiring a great deal of preparation. The Task 1 in the Academic Stream requires the skill of interpreting the graphs and charts. Hence, we are making available to the candidates hundreds of worked-out samples and models making the task of interpreting the data a breeze.

Speaking

(Duration: 11 to 14 minutes) The Speaking component assesses your use of spoken English and takes between 11 and 14 minutes to complete. Every test is recorded. Please note: The Speaking component is the same for both Academic and General Training versions. Part 1 You will be asked to answer general questions about yourself and a range of familiar topics, such as your home, family, work, studies and interests. This part lasts between four and five minutes. Best IELTS Preparation and Training in Coimbatore

Part 2 You will be given a card that asks you to talk about a particular topic. You will have one minute to prepare before speaking for up to two minutes. The examiner then asks you one or two questions on the same topic to finish this part of the test. Part 3 You will be asked further questions connected to the topic in Part 2. These questions give you an opportunity to discuss more abstract issues and ideas. This part lasts between four and five minutes. As the speaking part of the IELTS test assesses the speaking skills of the candidate special care is taken to ensure that the candidate is able to do all the three parts of the speaking test effectively and quite successfully. Test for fine tuning the skills of communication is normally conducted on a regular basis. As a result, our candidates are heads and shoulders above others in all the four areas.

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IELTS Coaching in Coimbatore

Classroom - IELTS, Learn IELTS & TOEFL / By Vaikundamoni

Best IELTS Coaching and Training in Coimbatore for Band 7 +

Lingua World offers best IELTS Preparatory Training in Coimbatore for all the four papers.

Micro Training for IELTS

Best IELTS Coaching-Training in Coimbatore-Plus 7 Band Score

Mock IELTS tests and Practice Test for IELTS for Score Boosting:

Significantly, the IELTS Coaching Classes involve regular Ielts demo tests in Speaking , Writing, Reading and Listening to develop the skills of the candidates.

Moreover, we have regular week-end classes in which we conduct Ielts Preparation Tests in Reading , Listening, Writing and Speaking. The Ielts study material and the Ielts test samples are definitely excellent for boosting the overall band-score. Quality is our watchword.The trainer has over 40 years of experience in teaching English and 20 years of training experience in IELTS and systematic coaching and training is given to the participants to promote and fine-tune their four-fold skills in English presentation.

As a result our candidates are heads and shoulders above others in all the four areas. BPlus Points of the IELTS Training:

Individualized and personalized training
A structured method of teaching
Developing Communication Skills
Structured Materials
Integration of modern technology

Training for best Band-Score: For boosting the performance of the candidates in all the four areas Ielts mock tests are conducted. IELTS Reading Practice Tests: More than 50 tests are conducted for sharpening Reading Skills. Practice Tests for IELTS Writing: Regular tests are conducted to improve the overall Writing Skills. IELTS Speaking Practice Test:We conduct speaking sessions on one on one basis quite regularly to boost Speaking Skills. IELTS Listening Practice Test: The best atmosphere is provided for the candidates to sharpen their Listening Skills in the Ielts Exams.

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IELTS TRAINING IN COIMBATORE

Learn IELTS & TOEFL / By Vaikundamoni

IELTS Preparation in Coimbatore for best Training and super intensive Coaching and Tutoring for Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking in the IELTS Exams. The best way of training the candidates would be to slowly but steadily inculcate the finer points of attending the exams . It is always the easy to difficult method. The candidates should be taken from the easy to difficult areas of preparation. Teaching Grammar as a prepa ration for the exams will defeat the purpose. The problem areas in grammar can be dealt with when the participants have difficulties in specified areas of preparation.

In Lingua World the overall skills of the participants are analysed in the first one or two days before they plunge into the full scale preparation. Each student is individually trained and it is ensured that the full potential of the candidate is brought out. Maximization of the performance of the participants is our goal. The training received in Lingua World will hugely impact the overall presentation skills of the candidates in their professional career.]]>

Preparation for IELTS

Learn IELTS & TOEFL / By Vaikundamoni

IELTS Preparation in Coimbatore for best Training and super intensive Coaching and Tutoring for Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking in the IELTS Exams.

IELTS Preparation in Coimbatore Lingua World offers the best IELTS Training in Coimbatore. The weekly and weekday IELTS Coaching sessions are tailored to the needs of professionals and executives visiting English speaking countries for business or higher education. Reading: Reading is one of the hardest areas in IELTS Preparation. As performance in Reading Paper decides the overall performance of the candidate special care has to be taken and more focus must be attached to this training part. We have framed the IELTS Reading module in such a way as to enable the candidates to perform very well in the Reading paper. Writing : Writing is a well-refined art requiring a great deal of preparation. As the Task 1 in the Academic Stream requires the skill of interpreting the graphs and charts we are making available to the candidates hundreds of worked-out samples and modals making the task of interpreting the data a breeze. Listening: For improving the pronunciation of the participants special audio-video sessions are conducted on a regular basis which help improve the accent and pronunciation of the candidates. In the process the overall communication skills of the IELTS candidates are enhanced.

Speaking: As the speaking part of the IELTS test assesses the speaking skills of the candidate special care is taken to ensure that the candidate is able to do all the three parts of the speaking test effectively and quite successfully. Test for fine tuning the skills of communication is conducted on a regular basis. As a result our candidates are heads and shoulders above others in all the four areas.

Plus Points of the IELTS Training:

Individualized and personalized training
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
A structured method of teaching
A track record of success in IELTS Training
Developing Communication Skills
Structured Materials
Integration of modern technology

IELTS FORMAT

The IELTS test assesses your abilities in all four skills – listening, reading, writing and speaking – in under three hours.

IELTS is available in two test formats: Academic or General Training. There are four parts – Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. The total test time is 2 hours and 45 minutes. All test takers take the same Listening and Speaking tests but different Reading and Writing tests. The distinction between IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training lies in the subject matter of the Reading and Writing components.

Listening, Reading and Writing must be completed on the same day, with no breaks in between them. The order in which these tests are taken may vary. The Speaking test will either be after a break on the same day as the other three tests, or up to a week before or after the other tests. This will depend on your test centre.

Listening

30 minutes You will listen to four recorded texts, monologues and conversations by a range of native speakers, and write your answers to a series of questions. These include questions that test your ability to understand main ideas and detailed factual information, ability to understand the opinions and attitudes of speakers, ability to understand the purpose of an utterance and the ability to follow the development of ideas. A variety of voices and native-speaker accents are used and each section is heard only once.

Section 1 A conversation between two people set in an everyday social context. Section 2 A monologue set in an everyday social context, e.g. a speech about local facilities. Section 3 A conversation between up to four people set in an educational or training context, e.g. a university tutor and a student discussing an assignment. Section 4 A monologue on an academic subject, e.g. a university lecture.

Academic Reading

60 minutes The Reading component consists of 40 questions. A variety of question types is used in order to test a wide range of reading skills. These include reading for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail, skimming, understanding logical argument and recognising writers’ opinions, attitudes and purpose. The Academic version includes three long texts which range from the descriptive and factual to the discursive and analytical. The texts are authentic and are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers. These have been selected for a non-specialist audience but are appropriate for people entering university courses or seeking professional registration.

General Training Reading

60 minutes The Reading component consists of 40 questions. A variety of question types is used in order to test a wide range of reading skills. These include reading for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail, skimming, understanding logical argument and recognising writers’ opinions, attitudes and purpose. The General Training version requires test takers to read extracts from books, magazines, newspapers, notices, advertisements, company handbooks and guidelines. These are materials you are likely to encounter on a daily basis in an English-speaking environment.

Academic Writing

60 minutes The Writing component of IELTS Academic includes two tasks. Topics are of general interest to, and suitable for test takers entering undergraduate and postgraduate studies or seeking professional registration. Task 1 You will be presented with a graph, table, chart or diagram and asked to describe, summarise or explain the information in your own words. You may be asked to describe and explain data, describe the stages of a process, how something works or describe an object or event. Task 2 You will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. Responses to both tasks must be in a formal style.

General Training Writing

60 minutes The Writing component of IELTS General Training includes two tasks which are based on topics of general interest. Task 1 You will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information, or explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal or formal in style. Task 2 You will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. The essay can be slightly more personal in style than the Academic Writing Task 2 essay.

Speaking

11–14 minutes The Speaking component assesses your use of spoken English, and takes between 11 and 14 minutes to complete. Every test is recorded. The Speaking component is delivered in such a way that it does not allow people to rehearse set responses beforehand. Part 1 The examiner will ask you general questions about yourself and a range of familiar topics, such as home, family, work, studies and interests. This part lasts between 4 and 5 minutes. Part 2 You will be given a card which asks you to talk about a particular topic. You will have 1 minute to prepare before speaking for up to 2 minutes. The examiner will then ask one or two questions on the same topic to finish this part of the test. Part 3 You will be asked further questions connected to the topic in Part 2. These questions will give you the opportunity to discuss more abstract ideas and issues. This part of the test lasts between 4 and 5 minutes

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